$db_handle
= DBI->connect(data_source, user, passwd, [\%attr])
Connects to the specified database, returning a database handle object.
The connect
method automatically installs the driver
if it has not
already been installed.
- data_source
A string identifying the driver to connect to, and any other
additional driver-specific information needed to identify the
driver (e.g., a port number.)
The driver name is written in the form
dbi:
driver_name
, e.g., dbi:mSQL
.
(Default value is taken from the
DBI_DSN environment variable.)
For example, a
connection string for the mSQL driver always starts with dbi:mSQL:
.
The second colon should be followed by any information required by the
driver to make the database connection. In the case of mSQL, you must supply
a database name (bookdb
in the following example), a hostname
(localhost
), and the port number of the database server (1114
):
dbi:mSQL:bookdb:localhost:1114
- user
The user name for the database connection. (Default value is
taken from the DBI_USER environment variable.)
- passwd
The password for the database connection. (Default value is
taken from the DBI_PASS environment variable. Set this value
at your own risk.)
- \%attr
A hash reference defining attributes for the database handle.